by Sandy » Fri Apr 29, 2011 1:47 pm
While the term "ordination" designates those who have been "set aside" or called to service as elders of the church, and perhaps applies to deacons, I do not believe there is a separation of status that designates the paid servants as "clergy" and the unpaid servants as "laymen." And in keeping with Baptist polity, it is the local church, not the denomination, which calls its officers and assigns them their duties. I've learned that other Christians may not see the offices in the church quite the way a lot of Baptists do, and that may be what leads to interpretation difficulties regarding the role of women.
In the CMA (Christian and Missionary Alliance), deacons are servants of the church. Some are assigned to serve members, some work with visitors and guests, some set up and take down furnishings, and among them are both men and women. There is no formal "ordination" service held for them, they are simply named by the elder board and agree to serve. They don't conduct the church business or even meet together monthly. The elders do what most Baptist deacons would do. They serve as a governing board for the church, and though the church is congregational, they do have a level of authority in decision making. The pastor is considered the "teaching elder" and the head elder, as well as the overseer. These terms are used interchangeably in the New Testament (I Peter 5:1-5). The elders are elected and commissioned by the church, though not formally "ordained." Women are not selected as elders, in accordance with the scriptural instruction. However, that does not preclude women from serving in the church, or even preaching if they are gifted to do so. You don't have to be an elder to preach. Baptists tend to tie the pulpit and executive leadership of a church to the office of pastor, but it doesn't always have to be that way. And like the SBC, most women in Alliance congregations serve as they are called and gifted, do so cheerfully, and don't give a rip about being ordained or having to be in charge.