by Sandy » Tue Jun 07, 2011 1:31 pm
The causes of the depression rest with the Harding and Coolidge administrations and their economic policy, which was basically today's Republicanism of low corporate tax, low wages and no government assistance to the impoverished because it kept wages low and competition for jobs high so that big business would benefit, moderately protective tarrifs for those industries and businesses who had the cash to influence the government to do their bidding, and balancing the tax burden on the backs of the middle class, particularly the working class. The amount of spendable dollars was sucked out of the economy like a gigantic vacuum during Coolidge's term. He was unresponsive, especially to the suffering of the working class and farmers. Hoover's policies were reactionary, once the market crashed and the prosperity evaporated. The problem wasn't with the economic policy he proposed, it was that the US wasn't the only place dealing with a depression, and Smoot Hawley knocked over Europe's fragile economies. Though the government accumulated quite a surplus in the treasury, he wouldn't lift a finger to put it back into the economy.
So along comes Roosevelt, with a Democratic Congress, the New Deal, and regardless of all the whine about how socialistic it was, his policies saved the US economy. Who knows where we would have headed if not for that? If the depression had lasted much longer, it is conceivable that a government overthrow and revolution may have resulted, with the seeds already beeing sown for that, and Europe going through the experience. Roosevelt saved the US from that, and then led us through the war, which is why he is considered one of the greatest Presidents in history, and why he's the only other one, besides Lincoln, Jefferson and Washington, who has a major memorial on the National Mall in Washington.
One more Republican president, whether its 2012 or 2016, and we'll see a return to the Great Depression with a vengeance.
Last edited by Sandy on Tue Jun 07, 2011 1:33 pm, edited 1 time in total.