by Sandy » Mon Nov 18, 2013 1:50 pm
I don't have a crystal ball. I'm just a reasonably well educated former high school social studies teacher/bi-vocational minister who has enough of an interest in American politics to observe what my experienced and knowledgeable professors, and others who share the same interest, have told me to observe in order to see where things are going.
Issues rarely decide elections, especially on the national level. Turnout decides elections. Issues help turn out your base. If you want to know what your base is thinking, and how well it will turn them out, you use a reliable poll that cuts to the chase. Exit polling data from previous elections can tell you what caused the voters in your base to turn out. So if you can calculate the size of the base, and the ability of an issue or politician to turn it out, you can make some accurate, long term predictions. Money is spent by political parties, and now by PACS, based on the data they see in the polls, not the data they report.
The problem that the Republicans have is that the conservative wing of the party has polarized its base, and it has no new constituency from which to draw new voters. The mother lode of new votes in the US is among the Hispanic population, which is under-represented in registration. The Democrats have increased their support among Hispanic voters from about 58% during the Bush years to over 70% currently. In addition to that, they increased voter registration among Hispanics by 5% over the past four years, and among African Americans by 3% over that same period of time, and increased the turnout of those ethnic groups by 10%. They have increased their support among women voters by 7%, including white women. The Republicans can't point to a constituency where their influence has increased. The religious right is declining in number, along with the number of Catholics and mainliners who vote Republican. In a turnout election, especially a mid-term, the Republicans no longer have the numbers to overcome the Democrats, if they turn out their base in average numbers, because independents, predictably, split their vote, and the Democrats have constituencies that counter a high conservative turnout.
So, how can I predict that the Democrats will likely take back the house in 2014, and that what the Republicans call the "disaster of Obamacare" will not have an effect, at least on the Democrats? 1) The ACA was passed in 2009, and the Republicans, their associated PACS and opponents have spent literally billions of dollars on all kinds of propaganda to convince people to vote for politicians who would repeal it. The Democrats gained seats in both Houses, won the popular Congressional vote 57 to 41%, won the Presidency and won the popular vote by a margin that isn't considered "close" by American political standards. They've won every election where the ACA was made a priority issue by a GOP candidate since then. 2) The approval rating for the ACA has remained consistently around 45%. That's a loser, right? Except that of the remaining 55% who don't approve, 20% don't do so because they think the ACA did not go far enough in reforming insurance and health care. Those are the single payer folks, and they aren't going to vote to go back. 3) Virginia is a conservative, Southern, bellwether state. The sweep of the top three elected offices by the Democrats, including the governorship which was won by 4 percentage points by a not so popular Democrat, non-native Virginian, is a clear indication of the effect of Obamacare on the electorate. That election was held at the worst possible moment for Democrats, when the website troubles were widely publicized and the President was being roundly criticized for his statement about keeping insurance policies you like. But against all of the conventional wisdom and past history, they won anyway. I'd bet that David Axelrod and the Obama ground team is poring over those exit polls, combing out the data and putting it to use. And I'd bet that the Republicans aren't. 4) Don't use Fox news, or Glenn Beck's or Rush Lamebrain's interpretation of polling data. Previous exit polls predict patterns, current polls reflect trends. You have to combine patterns with trends. One of the best polling interpreters and political analysts in television today is NBC's Chuck Todd. And of course, there's the New York Times, which has nailed national races for over a decade.