by Sandy » Tue Jul 24, 2012 11:05 am
The Catholic Church, as it is known and exists today, was formed through the cultural blending of Christianity becoming the state religion of the Roman Empire during the reign of Theodosius in the 4th century, and the pressure put on the Empire by the decline and decay of its political and military power in the 5th and 6th century. The Eastern churches never acknowledged the authority or power of the Bishop of Rome, and the doctrines at the core of Catholic teaching, including the Papacy as the infallible Vicar of Christ, the Marian heresy, and some other influences, including a good dose of gnosticism, did not fully develop until later. The scriptures had been acknowledged and overwhelmingly accepted by the Christian church fairly early in the second century, long, long, long before the Catholic Church or the Papacy existed. Their collection, distribution, widespread use and canonicity were established as a result of the severe persecution endured by Christians from the end of the first century through the second century. By the time Constantine got around to sprinkling his troops with tree branches, and flooding the membership of the church with unregenerate pagans, thousands of complete manuscripts of the New Testament and the Septuagint had been copied and distributed.
The papacy is the result of secular influence, a desire to build a second Roman empire around a strong political figure, located in Rome, replacing the power once wielded by the Emperor. It had nothing to do with the plan laid out for the structure of the church that Jesus established.